Auschwitz holocaust encyclopedia. 5 million people died there; 90 percent of them were Jews.
Auschwitz holocaust encyclopedia. By the end of its operations the Auschwitz was the largest camp established by the Germans. In 1940, the Nazi regime established the first concentration camp at Oswiecim, Poland. Explore more content related to the Auschwitz camp complex during the Holocaust. It was a complex of camps, including a concentration camp, killing center, and forced-labor camp. View the list of donor acknowledgement. 1 and 1. Between 1. Aug 29, 2025 · Auschwitz - Holocaust, Liberation, Survivors: Throughout the camp’s history, there were numerous escape attempts, and on April 10, 1944, two Slovak Jews—Rudolph Vrba and Alfred Wetzler—successfully broke out of Auschwitz-Birkenau. Over 150 experts: researchers, museum professionals, teachers, representatives of memorial sites, and various organizations dealing with the history and memory of World War II, Auschwitz, the Holocaust, and other genocides, gathered from June 30 to July 2, 2025, to reflect on the state of memory and its role in the face of the challenges posed Auschwitz was a concentration and extermination camp in German-occupied Poland operated by the Nazi SS from 1940 to 1945. Learn about the history of Auschwitz. Around 1. Auschwitz, Nazi Germany’s largest concentration camp and extermination camp. It developed to carry out the functions of a Concentration Camp and Killing Centre on an industrial scale. t͡ɕim]), [3] was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) [4] during World War II and the Holocaust. View an animated map showing key events in the history of the Auschwitz camp complex in German-occupied Poland. However, on 25 November 1944, the Birkenau Camp lost its independence again, and was reintegrated in what was then simply called Auschwitz Concentration Camp. Start learning today. There were many camps attached to Auschwitz, including the Auschwitz I concentration camp, Auschwitz-Birkenau killing center, Auschwitz III concentration camp, and numerous subcamps in the surrounding region. On 22 November 1943, the PoW camp Auschwitz-Birkenau was separated from the Auschwitz Main Camp (then renamed to Auschwitz I) and became an independent concentration camp called Auschwitz II. There they made contact with Slovak resistance forces The Holocaust was the state-sponsored systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jews by Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. . Thank you for supporting our work We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies, Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation, the Claims Conference, EVZ, and BMF for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. After a harrowing two-week journey through Nazi-occupied Poland, they made it back to their home country. 5 million people died there; 90 percent of them were Jews. Located near the town of Oswiecim in southern Poland, Auschwitz was actually three camps in one: a prison camp, an extermination camp, and a slave-labor camp. Oswiecim was renamed Auschwitz, a name now synonymous with the Holocaust. The Auschwitz camp system, located in German-occupied Poland, was a complex of 3 camps, including a killing center. Auschwitz (the German name for the Polish city Oświęcim) is perhaps the most well-known Nazi camp complex. 1 million people died at the Auschwitz complex from overwork, malnutrition Auschwitz (German: [ˈaʊ̯ʃvɪts]), also known as Oświęcim (Polish: [ɔˈɕfjɛɲ. The Auschwitz camp complex was vast, becoming the largest in the Nazi camp system. The entry on Auschwitz in Gutman’s 1990 Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, written by two scholars (Shmuel Krakowski and Jozef Buszko) who had not specialized on Auschwitz, ignores Czech’s studies and those published by other historians from the Auschwitz Museum (such as Franciszek Piper and Wácław Długoborski). smfu myr zmr qv9 rgogbbv qjwft hcmud 2xr 4vemcb yvx