Reported speech definition and examples pdf. He said that (that) he was leaving. He said (that) he had lost his umbrella. The basic formula for reported speech is to add reporting words, change pronouns and possessives as needed, and shift the verb tense. Greg: “I am cooking dinner Maya. Indirect speech: He told us that he would be playing football today. She says: "I like tuna fish. ” So most often, the reported speech is going to be in the past tense, because the original statement, will now be in the past! as our reporting verbs. He told John (that) he was leaving. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. Recognise the inherent challenges, and people will come back time and time again. If this verb is in the present tense, it's easy. Download a helpful PDF guide at the end! In English there are two ways of explaining what someone has said: Direct speech (quoted speech) or indirect speech (reported speech). Here are the steps to follow when converting indirect speech into direct speech: Identify the reporting verb: The first step is to identify the reporting verb used in the indirect speech. ” Remarks thus repeated are placed between inverted commas, and a comma is placed immediately before the remark. In these examples, direct and indirect speech are in bold. Direct speech is found in conversations in books, in plays and in quotations. Learn their definitions, functions, and examples to enhance your grammar skills. He said, “I have lost my umbrella. ” Maya: “Greg said he was cooking dinner. This will help you determine Jul 16, 2025 · Learn about reported speech in English language: what it is, examples, rules, verb tense changes, modal verbs, time/place changes, and reporting verbs. Discover the eight parts of speech in English—noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection. Reported speech explained with examples Reported speech is when you tell somebody else what you or a person said before. Reported speech is used when we want to convey what someone else has said to us or to another person. #8 Special SpeechWhen you are asked to give a speech at a major occasion, it can be hard to say the right words. Putting words incorrectly into direct speech and indirect speech can alter the context of those words, and change the meaning of the entire piece of writing. Structure of reported speech Reported speech changes somebody’s direct speech into indirect speech. Here's how it works: We use a reporting verb like 'say' or 'tell'. . Direct speech: He said, “I will play football today”. Distinction must be made between direct speech and reported speech. These may include statements, questions, orders, advice There are two ways of relating what a person has said: direct and indirect. We just put 'she says' and then the sentence. Direct and Indirect speech with rules and examples In English, to report someone's words or their own words, you can use direct or indirect speech. " She says that she likes tuna fish. A special speech— such as a Best Man speech at a wedding—can be very worrying. You do this to relay information provided by somebody else. She said that she was visiting Paris the following weekend. When do we use reported speech? Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example "I'm going to the cinema tonight". Mar 23, 2019 · Converting Indirect Speech Into Direct Speech Converting indirect speech into direct speech involves changing the reported speech to its original form as spoken by the speaker. Explore over 50 examples to clearly understand the differences and applications in English language. Feb 10, 2025 · Discover the fundamentals of direct and indirect speech with a comprehensive guide. In English grammar, the importance of clearly defining the difference between direct and indirect speech should not be underestimated. ddc2i kvygi jzul hr qfht k8ya pixqux wax dz jjv